Another Igbo Mask
John Monroe's well written article has inspired me to send in photos of an
Igbo mask I bought in Africa. Like John's third mask, with its kitschy
exuberance, this one has plenty of character. It also has a duck-head on it.



However, it is not quite
as much fun. Placed alongside John's mask, it shows just how the personalities
of individual masks can vary, all the while maintaining a common tribal
identity.
I was told that this one served for initiation ceremonies in a
secret society. It heavily charged, even for an Igbo mask, being cluttered with
seedpods, bones, shells, jawbones, a monkey skull (ominously smashed in), a
shotgun cartridge, bells, coins, beads, cowries, and other accessories. A dried
duck head with string-articulated beak is mounted on the upper temples, and
behind it, between two wickedly spiraling horns, stands a miniature masculine
figure, typically Igbo.
The mask's face is decorated with the distinctive
Igbo crescent, intersecting at the eye. The upper half of the crescent is black,
the lower red. This dichotomy is repeated on the mouth, the upper lip being
black, the lower red. The person who sold me the mask said that red was uncommon
on Igbo masks and that it
indicated human sacrifice. Whatever the case, when
dancing, with its full costume, to firelight and drums, this mask must have been
a fearful sight.
The mask itself, oval in form, is attached by a sort of
hinge of sacking to a bigger, perfectly spherical hemisphere of wood that is the
real support, being in fact a cimier. The inside is skillfully lined with
sacking, and a cloth ring provides padding for the
dancer's head. The whole
is held in place by a strap of woven fibre and a wooden peg that fits under the
wearer's chin.
As to the mask's age, an expert in coins or shotgull
cartridges might be able to set at least a lower limit on its vintage, supposing
that it is not an old mask redecorated more recently, but my guess is that it is
not particularly old.
If any members would like to add facts or guesses
about this piece, (what is the significance of the duck-head, for ex?) I would
be pleased to hear them.
Thanks.
Cheers,
Serge Kelvin